Your money

Public Money Tracker

Where the money the state spends on your behalf goes, what it works out at for a household, and what each department runs on. Every figure is the Office for Budget Responsibility's or HM Treasury's own, with the source beside it.

Latest fiscal event on the record

Autumn Budget 2024

30 October 2024 · Rachel Reeves, Labour

The first Budget of the new Labour government and the first delivered by a female Chancellor. Set out about £40 billion of tax rises, chiefly an increase in employer National Insurance contributions.

One of the largest tax-raising Budgets in decades.

Source: HM Treasury. The Budgets and statements Britain Next holds since 2000 are on The Agenda; the record currently ends here.

Where the money goes

In 2025-26, all public spending comes to about £1.37tn, about £48,000 per household. These are the largest calls on it, each shown as its share of the total and as what it works out at for a household.

Welfare and pensions£333bn · 24%

Cash transfers through the welfare system, including the state pension

about £11,700 a year per household

Health and the NHS£204bn · 15%

Day-to-day health spending

about £7,200 a year per household

Investment£157bn · 11%

Roads, buildings and loans (capital investment)

about £5,500 a year per household

Debt interest£110bn · 8%

Net interest on the national debt, more than day-to-day spending on either education or defence.

about £3,900 a year per household

Education£95bn · 7%

Day-to-day education spending

about £3,300 a year per household

Defence£39bn · 3%

Day-to-day defence spending

about £1,400 a year per household

These are the largest items. They do not sum to the total; the rest is everything else the state runs, from local services to policing. Source: Office for Budget Responsibility, 2025-26. Official figures.

By department

The day-to-day budgets of each government department for 2025-26, about £497bn in total. Health and Social Care dwarfs the rest; most departments run on a fraction of it. Each bar is drawn relative to the largest.

Health and Social Care£204bn
Education£90bn
Defence£39bn
Scottish Government£26bn
Welsh Government£18bn
Home Office£18bn
Northern Ireland Executive£17bn
Work and Pensions (running costs)£14bn
Local Government (via MHCLG)£14bn
Justice£12bn
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office£7.7bn
Transport£7.6bn
HM Revenue and Customs£5.9bn
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs£4.8bn
Housing and Communities (via MHCLG)£4.4bn
Single Intelligence Account£3.3bn
Small and Independent Bodies£2.9bn
Business and Trade£2.2bn
Energy Security and Net Zero£1.8bn
Culture, Media and Sport£1.5bn
Law Officers' Departments£927m
Cabinet Office£714m
Science, Innovation and Technology£612m
HM Treasury£382m

Day-to-day departmental budgets (resource DEL). This is what each department runs on; large benefit and pension payments are counted separately. Source: HM Treasury, PESA 2026 (Resource DEL, 2025-26). Official figures.

How to read this

The per-household figures apply each item's share of total spending to the OBR's own per-household total for the year, rounded to the nearest £100. They describe what the state spends, not what any one household pays in tax. The pressures that spending answers, from NHS waits to housing, are on The Agenda and in Britain's vital signs.